VA-Prophet_39_-_Cambodge-Musique_Khmere-2004-JUST

Section
MP3/FLAC
Group
JUST
Size
101,12 MB
Files
10
Date
2005-01-21

NFO

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     ▄▓█████████▓▓█▀                                               ▀▀▀▓██▓▌
░   ▓█████████▓▓█▀       [ J U S T F U N . P R E S E N T S ]        ▐█▄██▓▀
   ▐███▓██▀▀▓▀░                                                      ██▓▓█▀▀
░  ▓████▓▌  ░  Artist.......: VA                                     ▐▓▀▀
▓ ▐█████▓█     Album........: Prophet 39 - Cambodge-Musique khmΦre   ▀ ░
▀█▄▓████▓▓▄█▀  Genre........: Ethnic                                 ░▓ ▌
 ▄▀██▓██▓▓▀    Language.....: -                                     ░▓░▐▓
 ▓▓▄▀█▓▓▓▀     Label........: Universal                            ░▓░ █▓▌
 ▐█▓▓ ▀▓       Catnr........: n/a                                 ░▓▓▓ ▐█▓▓
  ▓█▓▌         URL..........: www.prophet-worldmusic.com           ▓░ ███▓▓[z0o]░
  ▐██░                      ░                           ░  ▄ ░▄▄▄▄▓▄▄▓████▓▓▄▄▄▄▓▄▄
   ▀▓█░▄   ▌             ░▓░ [ R E L E A S E . I N F O ] ▓░   ▓▀▓█████████████▓▓▓▀
 ░   ▀▀▓█▄▐▓          ░▓▓▓░                             ░▓▓▓░ ░ ▀▓██████▓██▓▓▀  ░
   ░ ░    █▓▌▄▄▄ ▄▓ ░▓▓▓░                                 ░▓▓▓▓▓▓░ ▀▓█████▓▓▓
    ░▓▓░ ▐█▓▓   ░ ░▓▓░    source......: CDDA                   ░▓▓ ▐███████▓▓▌  ░
 ░░      ███▓▓  ▓▓░▓░     playtime....: 73:43 min             ░▓▓░ ▓███▀ ▀▓█▓▓  ░
▄▄▄▄▄▓▄▄▓████▓▓▄▄▄▄░▄▄    rip.date....: 09-01-2005             ▓  ▐█▓▀  ░ ░▀█▓▌
 ▀▓█████████████▓▓▓▀      str.date....: 10-05-2004          ░▓░  █▀ ░░▓▓▓   ▀▓
  ░ ▀▓██████▓██▓▓▀  ▓░    ripper......: ..::Just4Fun::..     ▓▓ ▀░ ░ ░ ░▓░   ░▀
      ▀▓█████▓▓▓  ░░▓     grabber.....: EAC v.0.95 prebeta 4 ░▓▓░▓▓▓▓   ▓▓▓░
  ░   ▐███████▓▓▌░▓▓▓░    encoder.....: LAME v.3.90.3 Modified ░▓▓▓▓▓  ▓░▓▓░░ ░
      ▓███▀ ▀▓█▓▓ ▓░░     size........: 101,1 MB                  ░▒░    ░▓░   ░
     ▐█▓▀ ░░  ▀█▓▌░       quality.....: VBR/44,1Hz/Joint-Stereo          ░      ▒
     █▀ ░▓▓▓▓░  ▀▓                                                    ░  ░    ░
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  ░    ▄█▒████████▓▓▀                                               ▀▓██▓███▓▄
     ▄▓██░██████▓▓█▀        [ T R A C K . L I S T I N G ]              ▀▀▀▓██▓▌
    ▓█████████▓▓█▀                                                      ▐█▄██▓▀
   ▐███▓██▀▀▓▀░                                                          ██▓▓█▀▀
   ▓████▓▌  ░ track  title                                          time ▐▓▀▀
   ▓████▓▌                                                               ▀ ░▌
   ▓████▓▌     01.   Orchestre pinn peat                           07:47   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌           (Du Wat Rajabo) - Si nuorn                            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     02.   Orchestre dit 'De mariage'                    04:46   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌           (avec Slek) - no title                                ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     03.   Orchestre mohori (De l'Urba) - Tayak nork     04:22   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     04.   Vung phleng kar boran                         04:37   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌           (Du Wat Rajabo) - Mean rong reay                      ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     05.   Orchestre Pinn Peat                           10:52   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌           (Du Wat Rajabo) - Airs du reamker                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     06.   Orchestre Vung Phleng Kar Boran               06:07   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌           (Du Wat Rajabo) - Som pong lom                        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     07.   Orchestre Pinn Peat                           05:04   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌           (Du Wat Rajabo) - Deux airs                           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     08.   Orchestre dit 'De mariage'                    03:48   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌           (avec Slek) - no title                                ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     09.   Orchestre Mohori - Khmer dombanh et bey jorn  03:35   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌     10.   VA - Musique pour le reamker                  22:45   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌              [ A B O U T . T H i S . R E L E A S E ]            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       "Cambodia is situated in the southern part of the         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Indo-Chinese peninsula, and is surrounded by              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the gulf of Thailand.         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The Khmer form by far the majority of a population        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       that also includes the Cham (Muslims along the            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       banks of the Mekong and the TonlΘ Sap) and other          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       ethnic minorities scattered about the mountain            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       regions.                                                  ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The Khmer people were at the origin of the world          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       famous temples of Angkor, built between the ninth         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       and the fourteenth centuries, buildings considered        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       to be part of the great heritage of humanity. Khmer       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       music is less well known, despite the reputation of       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the royal dances that are associated with it. It          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       does, however, deserve to be treated with as much         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       respect as the architecture or the sculpture,             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       especially as both the latter reveal the antiquity        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       and the continuity of the music, for scenes of            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       music-making and of musical instruments similar to        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       those used even today can be seen in the                  ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       bas-reliefs of Angkor. To be true, the vicissitudes       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of history have not always been favourable,               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       especially during the period of the Khmer Rouge           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       (from 1975 to 1979), in the course of which a             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       considerable number of artistes were driven into          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       exile or, worse, were massacred or annihilated by         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       sickness and poverty. Since the 1980s the process         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of restoration and of reconstruction has been             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       taking place,thanks to the Cambodian                      ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       themselves,international help and UNESCO. Cambodian       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       musicians and musicologists such as Yun Khean             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Theara, Sam-Ang Sam or Keo Dorivan have made an           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       invaluable contribution to the knowledge of Khmer         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       musical art. The music and the dance teachers who         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       have survived transmit their art to the younger           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       generations, in particular within the framework of        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh or        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the Buddhist temple of Wat Rajabo in Siem Reap. In        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       addition, traditional dance and music spectacles          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       are organised by certain private establishments,          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       sometimes in a remarkable manner, as for example in       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the Apsara Theatre of the Angkor Village hotel in         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Siem Reap. Unfortunately some damage has proved           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       irreparable, and the practice of music has been           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       affected by the economic context and the often            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       baneful intrusion of the media. Yet Khmer music           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       carries on nonetheless, in its own way, in the            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       lands of the diaspora (notably the USA and France)        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       but mainly in Cambodia itself, where it has been          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       reborn from the ashes in all its splendour, as the        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       present recordings will demonstrate, made as they         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       were in 2003 and 2004 in Phnom Penh, at the Royal         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       University of Fine Arts, at Siem Reap,near the            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Banteay Srey temple of Angkor, in the Apsara              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Theatre and in the Buddhist Centre of Wat Rajabo.         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 1 Si nuorn by the pin peat orchestra of Wat         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Rajabo                                                    ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The vung phleng pinn peat is the principal court          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       orchestra, its antiquity attested by the                  ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       representations of musical instruments in the             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       bas-reliefs of the temples of Angkor (Angkor Wat in       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       particular). It is this orchestra that accompanies        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the royal dances, the masked theatre and the shadow       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       theatre spectacles no less than the religious             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       ceremonies. It also performs, as is the case here,        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       in straight concerts, within the precincts of the         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Buddhist temple Wat Rajabo. It includes the               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       following instruments:                                    ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - srala∩, an oboe in hardwood with six holes and          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       quadruple reed                                            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - roneat ek, a xylophone with 21 keys (upper              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       register)                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - roneat thung, a xylophone with 16 keys (lower           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       register);                                                ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - kong vong toch, a circular set of 16 bossed             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       gongs(upper register)                                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - kong vong thomm, a circular set of 16 bossed            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       gongs(lower register)                                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - roneat dek, a metallophone with 21 keys in bronze       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       -skor thomm, a pair of two large double-skinned           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       drums, struck with two wooden sticks                      ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - sampho, a double-skinned drum, struck with the          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       hands                                                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - chhing, a pair of small cymbals                         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The musicians are all young pupils who received           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       their training in the Buddhist temple of Wat Rajabo       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       in Siem Reap, from the old masters who had survived       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the period 1975-1979.                                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2003 in Siem Reap.              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 2 Wedding orchestra with slek                       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       A small orchestra composed of handicapped persons,        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       is performing different airs from the repertoire of       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       wedding music, close to the Banteay Srey temple in        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Angkor. It consists of krapeu or takhΘ, a standing        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       zither with three strings (one a drone) sounded           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       with a wooden plectrum; khimm toch, a zither with         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       14 double or triple strings, struck with a pair of        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       sticks with slit ends (similar to the Indian              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       santur);tror sau thom, a two-string fiddle with           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       cylindrical bamboo body (high register);tror ou, a        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       two-string fiddle with coconut shell body (low            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       register); chhing, a pair of small cymbals; skor          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       arakk, a one-skin drum; slek, a leaf. Melody              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       produced by a special way of blowing the slek             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       between the lips, sounds like whistling.                  ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2004 in Angkor.                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 3 Tayay nork by the R.U.F.A mohori orchestra        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Founded in 1965 under the High Patronage of King          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Norodom Sihanouk, devastated ten years later by the       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Khmer Rouge regime, and then reopened in January          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       1981, the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Penh houses the National Conservatory where music         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       and dance are taught.                                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The vung phleng mohori is an orchestral formation         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       that is more often to be found at secular                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       celebrations, although it can and does perform at         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       court ceremonies. It consists, here, of the               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       teachers and pupils of the Royal University for the       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Fine Arts who play Tayay nork with the following          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       instruments:                                              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - roneat ek, a xylophone with 21 keys, by the             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       master Phreung Phroun                                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - roneat thung, a xylophone with 16 keys, by the          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       master Chum Kong                                          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - krapeu or takhΘ, a standing zither with three           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       strings (one a drone) sounded with a wooden               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       plectrum, by the master Ek Son                            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - khloy, a straight flute with six holes and one          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       back hole (for the thumb)                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - tror sau thom, a two-string fiddle with                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       cylindrical bamboo body (high register)                   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - tror ou, a two-string fiddle with coconut shell         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       body (low register);                                      ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - tror thomm, a large two-string fiddle with              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       sculpted wood resonator (of recent design and             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       manufacture)                                              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - khimm toch, a zither with 14 double or triple           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       strings, struck with a pair of sticks with slit           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       ends (similar to the Indian santur);                      ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - thaun, a single-skinned drum, coupled to a              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       rumanea, a frame drum;                                    ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - chhing,a pair of small cymbals                          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2003 in Phnom Penh.             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 4 Mean rong reay by the vung phleng kar boran       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of Wat Rajabo                                             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Marriage ceremonies are very important events in          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Cambodia. In earlier days they would last for seven       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       days and seven nights, then they were reduced to          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       three days and three nights, and today they last          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       hardly more than a day and a night. One type of           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       orchestra, the vung phleng kar boran, probably the        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       most popular and the most widespread in Cambodia,         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       is expecially attached to this ceremony. The              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       instruments employed are the following:                   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - pey prabauh, a bamboo oboe with double reed and         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       eight holes, one of which is covered with a               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       membrane (kazoo)                                          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - two tror Khmer, a three-string fiddle                   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - khse diev, a monochord with calabash resonator          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - chapey dang veng, a large, two-string lute              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - two skor arakk, open, single-skinned drums              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       - chhing, a pair of cymbals                               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The eight musicians here perform mean rong reay           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       (the chicken's cackle),under the conducting of            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       master Man Mein who plays himself the tror khmer.         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2004 in Siem Reap.              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 05 Reamker's airs by the pinn peat orchestra        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of Wat Rajabo                                             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The vung pheng pinn peat orchestra is the same as         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       that heard in track 01. Here, in the presence of an       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       assembly of dignitaries and students from the             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       monastery of Wat Rajabo, it plays a concert medley        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of airs from the Reamker(see track 10):prathomm           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       ,lear, smeu, cheut, ching cheut.                          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2003 in Siem Reap.              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 06. Som pong lom by the vung phleng kar boran       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       orchestra of Wat Rajabo                                   ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The marriage orchestra vung phleng kar boran,             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       similar to that heard in track 4, is placed under         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the direction of maestro Man Main who plays the           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       tror Khmer (a three-string fiddle) alongside his          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       pupils. The latter play, respectively, the pey            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       prabauh (a double-reeded oboe), the khse muoy (a          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       monochord), the chapey dang veng (a large lute with       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       two strings) and two skor arrak (open,                    ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       single-skinned laced drums). The neak chrieng             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       (singer) is one of the percussionists.                    ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2004 in Siem Reap.              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 7 Two songs by the pinn peat orchestra of Wat       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Rajabo                                                    ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The same ensemble as that heard in tracks 01 and          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       05. The vung phleng pinn peat of the Wat Rajabo           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       here plays two pieces from the classical                  ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       repertory:orptey srock khmer( heart of Khmer) and         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       len souy(for dancing)                                     ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2004 in Siem Reap.              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 8 Wedding orchestra with slek                       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The same orchestra as in track 02,plays a folk            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       tune, near the Banteay Srey                               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2004 in Angkor.                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 09 Khmer dombanh and Bey jorn by the mohori         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       orchestra of R.U.F.A                                      ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Khmer domban and Bey jorn are performed here by the       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       same orchestra (vung phleng mohori) of the Royal          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       University of Fine Arts(R.U.F.A) as described in          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       track 03.                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Track 10 Music for the Reamker                            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The Reamker is the Khmer version of the Ramayana,         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the famous Indian epic, just as the Phralak Phraram       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       is the Laotian version (Prophet 40). It differs,          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       however, from the Indian Ramayana in several              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       respects, notably in that the characters of the           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Cambodian epic are not so much gods come down from        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       heaven as human heroes whose names, moreover, have        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       been given a Khmer identity. Rama becomes PrΘah           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       RΘam; Lakshmana, PrΘah Leak; Ravana, Reap; Sita,          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       NΘang SΘda. The Reamker, its antiquity attested by        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the images in the twelfth century bas-reliefs of          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Angkor Wat and of Banteay Samre, provides the             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       principal subject matter in the repertory of court        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       dances. The art of the Khmer dance lakhaon kbach          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       boran, at heart originally a sacred dance, has had        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       a long history, in the course of which periods of         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       fulfilment have been followed by much darker              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       moments, with sometimes the risk of distortion or         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       even of disappearance. Today it lives on in part          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       beyond the borders of Cambodia (in the countries of       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the diaspora), though especially in Cambodia, in          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Phnom Penh, within the Royal University of Fine           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Arts, where the old masters hand the tradition on         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       to the young. The role of the royal family has been       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       in this regard of capital importance. The current         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Minister of Culture and Fine Arts is Princess             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Norodom Bupha Devi, herself an erstwhile star             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       dancer of the Royal Ballet.                               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Owing to its many world tours, the Royal Ballet of        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Cambodia has met with signal success beyond the           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       frontiers of the home country. It was in 1906 that        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       King Sisovath took with him, for the first time,          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Khmer dancers to the West (to Paris, to the PrΘ           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Catelan Theatre). The first tour was such a success       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       that a fresh performance had to be given that same        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       evening in order to satisfy an impatient audience.        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The Khmer dance is truly a very great art form            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       which, in spite of its complexity, is quite capable       ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of attracting the layman by virtue of the elegance        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of its movements, the beauty of the women, the            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       costumes, the jewelry and the brilliance of the           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       masks. Nonetheless, in order to appreciate it             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       thoroughly, it is indispensable to understand the         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       significance of every gesture, every position of          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the head, the arms, the legs, the fingers. Only           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       then can a true connoisseur follow all the details        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of the action in this complete musical spectacle,         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       including as it does mime, dance and theatre.             ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       The Reamker is an epic that requires several whole        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       days if it is to be given in its totality. Only a         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       few sequences can be presented in a normal                ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       performance. Here, NΘang SΘda is prisoner of the          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       demon RΘap. PrΘah Ream and his brother PrΘah Leak         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       followed by Hanuman, the chief of the white               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       monkeys, will fight together against the troops of        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the demon RΘap and finally deliver NΘang SΘda. All        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the roles are held by women (including the                ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       masculine parts) except for the monkeys (played by        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       men). The action is guided by the pinn peat               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       orchestra (similar to that heard in track 01) of          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       the Apsara Theatre, notably the skor thomm and            ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       sampho drums, while the narrative is sung by the          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       naek chrieng(the young vocalists and the soloist          ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Sitha Sok).                                               ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Recording made in January 2004 in Siem Reap.              ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       With the help of Teruo Jinnai and Suon Bun Rith of        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       UNESCO, Yun Khean Theara and Keo Dorivan of the           ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Royal University for the Fine Arts in Phnom Penh,         ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       of the Apsara Theatre of Angkor Village and of the        ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌       Wat Rajabo in Siem Reap."                                 ▓▌
   ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
░  ▓████▓▌                                                                 ▓▌
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Files

PathSize
01-orchestre_pinn_peat_(du_wat_rajabo)-si_nuorn-just.mp311,34 MB
02-orchestre_dit_de_mariage_(avec_slek)-no_title-just.mp36,59 MB
03-orchestre_mohori_(de_lurba)-tayak_nork-just.mp35,69 MB
04-vung_phleng_kar_boran_(du_wat_rajabo)-mean_rong_reay-just.mp35,91 MB
05-orchestre_pinn_peat_(du_wat_rajabo)-airs_du_reamker-just.mp315,53 MB
06-orchestre_vung_phleng_kar_boran_(du_wat_rajabo)-som_pong_lom-just.m7,94 MB
07-orchestre_pinn_peat_(du_wat_rajabo)-deux_airs-just.mp36,90 MB
08-orchestre_dit_de_mariage_(avec_slek)-no_title-just.mp35,24 MB
09-orchestre_mohori-khmer_dombanh_et_bey_jorn-just.mp34,79 MB
10-va-musique_pour_le_reamker-just.mp331,17 MB