Toshiro_Mayuzumi_-_Mandala_Symphony_-_Bugaku_(Naxos_557693)-2005-FERiCE

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MP3/FLAC
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FERiCE
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93,81 MB
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7
Date
2006-05-21

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      ░                                                                  ░
     -░░+  Toshiro Mayuzumi Mandala Symphony - Bugaku (Naxos 557693)   +░░-
    ,▓░                                                                  ░▓,
   ▒░       Release Date:06-01-2006                                        ░▒
  ▒*░  ░░   Encoder:Lame v3.91                                         ░░  ░*▒
  ░░▓_  █▒  Company:Naxos                                             ▒█  _▓░░
 |▒ ▓▓  N▒▒ Genre:Classical                                          ▒▒N  ▓▓ ▒|
 ░░u▒▓  ░█▒ Year:2005                                                ▒█░  ▓▒u░░
  ▒▓▒ ▓░+▒  Ripper:Scherzo                                            ▒+░▓ ▒▓▒
 ░▒░ ▓▓#▓▒  Supplier:Scherzo                                          ▒▓#▓▓ ░▒░
 ░   ▓▒▒▒░  Songs:07                                                ░▒▒▒▓   ░
   ▒█▓░     Khz/Bitrate..44,1/ 192                                       ░▓█▒
  ▓██░    ░                                                          ░    ░██▓
 █▓▒   ▒,   Track List:                                                ,▒   ▒▓█
 █    ▒▒                                                                ▒▒    █
 ▓  ░▓ ▒▒░  01 - symphonic mood - i. moderato-allegro moder [09:31]   ░▒▒ ▓░  ▓
 ▓  ░▓ ▒▒░  02 - symphonic mood - ii. vivo                  [09:20]   ░▒▒ ▓░  ▓
 ▓  ░▓ ▒▒░  03 - bugaku - i. lento                          [14:13]   ░▒▒ ▓░  ▓
 ▓  ░▓ ▒▒░  04 - bugaku - ii. moderato-un poco meno mosso-a [09:16]   ░▒▒ ▓░  ▓
 ▓  ░▓ ▒▒░  05 - mandala symphony - i. vajra-dhatu mandala  [06:44]   ░▒▒ ▓░  ▓
 ▓  ░▓ ▒▒░  06 - mandala symphony - ii. garbha-dhatu mandal [11:08]   ░▒▒ ▓░  ▓
 ▓  ░▓ ▒▒░  07 - rumba rhapsody                             [08:04]   ░▒▒ ▓░  ▓
  ░  ▒ _▒░                                                            ░▒_ ▒  ░
  ▒▒   ▓▓                                                              ▓▓   ▒▒
 ░▒█   ▓▒u░ Total Length : [68:16 min                                ░u▒▓   █▒░
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   ▒░░  ▓█▓                                                          ▓█▓  ░░▒
  ▒░░▒ ▓▓█  Description:                                              █▓▓ ▒░░▒
  ▒░▒  #                                                                #  ▒░▒
  ▒░  ▒       - New Zealand Symphony Orchestra                           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       - Takuo Yuasa, Director                                    ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Toshiro Mayuzumi is one of the most important              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Japanese composers, enjoying an international              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       reputation in the period after World War II. He was        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       born in 1929 in Yokohama, a city that had developed        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       after Japanese isolationism came to an end and             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       therefore relatively free from Japanese traditions         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and conventions. Mayuzumi's father was a                   ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       sea-captain, and Mayuzumi, was brought up in this          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       unique environment, which nurtured his yearning for        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the exotic, including Asia, America and Europe. His        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       father's occupation had another influence over the         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       future composer in view of his absence from home           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       during the first eight years of the composer's life,       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       an absence for which he later found compensation in        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the strength later apparent in his music. His family       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       was not specially musical, but as was common with          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       many rich families of the day, the family had a reed       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       organ. Mayuzumi started to take piano lessons in his       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       primary school days and composed dozens of songs and       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       piano pieces, consulting books on music theory.            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       In 1941, Mayuzumi entered Yokohama Dai-ichi Junior         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       High School. In war-time, Japanese schools and             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       companies organized students and workers into choral       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       groups, wind bands, school bands and harmonica             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       bands, to enhance solidarity and to entertain              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       people. Mayuzumi belonged to the harmonica band and        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the choral society at school, in addition to playing       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the double bass in an amateur orchestra. Progressing       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       in his piano playing and aspiring to be a                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       professional composer, he began to study music             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       theory under a composer living in Yokohama, Taro           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Nakamura, whose style was neo-classical, a pupil of        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Kan'ichi Shimofusa who had studied with Hindemith in       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Berlin.                                                    ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       In the spring of 1945 Mayuzumi entered the                 ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       composition department of Tokyo Music School (Tokyo        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       University of Fine Arts and Music), known as the           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       best music institute in Japan. There his classmates        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       included Akio Yashiro, his life-long friend. They          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       began to study with Qunihico Hashimoto, chief              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       professor of the department, but his studies at            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       school were often interrupted by war-time conditions       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and frequent air-raids. Hashimoto, therefore,              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       decided to take him into his home and continue to          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       give him lessons. At the time Hashimoto was one of         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the central figures in Japanese music, providing           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       patriotic music, while privately experimenting with        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       unpublishable dodecaphonic music. Mayuzumi learned         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       for things from Hashimoto, the music of Debussy,           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Ravel and Stravinsky, a certain versatility creating       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       an extensive range of music from progressive pieces        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       to pop music, how to dress and behave fashinably,          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and a patriotic attitude.                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Musica fashions changed in Japan during the war,           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       when Chinese and Indonesians pop-tunes replaced the        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       banned American jazz. Latin-American music escaped         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       prohibition, with the result that the tango and the        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       rumba were allowed, and the blues was barred.              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mayuzumi's yearning for exoticism was fulfilled by         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Asian and Latin-American music. After the war there        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       were considerable changes in the Tokyo Music School.       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Hashimoto, a pupil of Egon Wellesz in Vienna and an        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       associate of Schoenberg and Krenek, was forced to          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       resign. Mayuzumi and his friend Yashiro now began to       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       study with two new teachers, Tomojiro Ikenouchi, a         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       pupil of Henri Busser and Paul Fauchet at the Paris        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Conservatoire, and Akira Ifukube, who was discovered       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       by Alexander Tcherepnin. Ikenouchi, and admirer of         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Ravel and under the influence of French academism,         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       was then one of the finest composers and educators         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       in Japan. From him Mayuzumi learned techniques of          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       harmony and polyphony, based on the Conservatoire          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       tradition.                                                 ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mayuzumi's interest in Debussy and Ravel, acquire          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       first under Hashimoto, was deepened under Ikenouchi.       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Ifukube, on the other hand, worshipped Stravinsky's        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Le sacre du printemps" and was attached to ostinato       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and earthly, violent music only possible with a big        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       orchestra. He was also proficient in physichs and          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       acoustics and was an expert theorist in                    ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       orchestration. Mayuzumi's earlier interest in              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Stravinsky was developed under Ifukube.                    ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       The post-war collapse of the Japanese economy              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       affected the Mayuzumi family. Compelled to make            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       money for his schooling, Mayuzumi played the piano         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       in a jazz band, a form of music now in demand again,       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       while continuing studies with Ikenouchi and Ifukube.       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Graduating in the spring of 1951, Mayuzumi and             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Yashiro received a French Government scholarship and       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       entered Tony Aubin's class at the Paris                    ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Conservatoire. While Yashiro loved Aubin's academic        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       methods, Mayuzumi returned to Japan after a year. In       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Paris, however, using sounds of trains, street             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       noises and electronic sounds as composition                ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       material. His interest in this led him to the belief       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       that music using ephemeral sounds would replace            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       European traditional music. He also came to know           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Varèse and Messiaen before and after his arrival in        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Paris.                                                     ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Drawing on these diverse influences, Mayuzumi came         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       to hold a leading position in Japanese music, even         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       before his studies in Paris. In his "Divertimento          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       for Ten Instruments" (1948), he showed a complete          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       command of the neo-clasical techniques of                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Stravinsky, Milhaud and Ibert, and created a kind of       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       stateless music, appropiate for a man from Yokohama.       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       In "Sphenogramme for Eight Players" (1950), he             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       displays exotic elements, making use of ethnic             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       styles from India and Indonesia, and by using              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Ifukube-style ostinato in many places. The work was        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       given an award in the ISCM (International Society of       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Contemporary Music) Festival in 1951 and was               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       performed in Frankfurt. In "Symphonic Mood" he             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       summed up the musical experiences in war-time, using       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       elements from Latin music and Southeast Asian music.       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       His skilful, powerful orchestration amazed Japanese        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       composers, earning him a reputation as an "enfant          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       terrible" of the post-war music world.                     ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       The two orchestral works, "Bacchanal" (1954) and           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Tonepleromas '55" (1955), completed after                 ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mayuzumi's return from France, aim at powerful,            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       paternal, "pleromas" sounds, as if to combine jazz,        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Latin music, Varèse and Stravinsky, by unique              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       instrumentation, where wind instruments are mainly         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       used. "Bacchanal" was performed by Leonard Bernstein       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and the New York Philharmonic, and Mayuzumi believed       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       that his unique rhythms, harmonies and orchestration       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       exerted some influence on Bernstein's "West Side           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Story".                                                    ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "X-Y-Z" (1953), in which real sounds including cries       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       of animals and sounds of firing guns are used, is          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the first-ever piece of "musique concrète" in Japan.       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mayuzumi also created the first piece of electronic        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       music in Japan, in the electronic music studio of          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       NHK, the Japanese public broadcasting station.             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Sextet for Winds and Piano" (1955) and "Mikrokosmos       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       for Seven Players" (1957) try to combine "pleromas"        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       sounds with post-Webern style, then the latest             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       trend.                                                     ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       In 1950 Mayuzumi started to write music for films          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and created some 250 works throughout his career,          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       his versatility enabling him to meet any popular           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       requirements. He wrote a number of fascinating theme       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       songs for film  and his "pleromas" sounds, his             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       speciality, were especially effective in action            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       movies. He also composed for television, radio and         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the theatre, in addition to writing jazz songs and         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       French chansons for record companies. Following the        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       examples of Hashimoto, he used the most advanced           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       techniques of composition, and at the same time            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       wrote pop music, following his teacher's example in        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       his music and in his life-style.                           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       In the mid-1950s Mayuzumi was inspired by the sounds       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       of bells from Buddhist temples in the ancient city         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       of Kyoto. When composing electronic music, he              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       recorded bell sounds and analysed the structures of        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       their complex overtones, using newly acquire               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       technology. He then transferred the analysed sounds        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       to a symphony orchestra with sextuple winds and            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       combined the orchestra with male chorus singing            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Buddhist priests' chant-like prayer "Shomyo".              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Drawing again on elements of Stravinsky, Messiaen          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and Webern, he finally completed his "Nirvana              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Symphony" in 1958. This was performed in Berlin and        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       New York, as well as in Japan, and had influence on        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Takemitsu's "Solitude Sonore", seeking inspiration         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       in the sounds of the bell.                                 ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       After the 1960s Mayuzumi continued to explore              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Japanese traditions, finding in its sources                ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       something beyond mere exoticism. The process brought       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       his "Mandala Symphony" in 1960, and the symphonyc          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       poem "Sansara" (1962), derived from Buddhist ideas,        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Bugaku" and "Showa Tenpyoraku" (1970), inspired by        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Japanese traditional imperial music "gagaku".              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       On 25th November 1970 the internationally famous           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       novelist Yukio Mishima, with whom Mayuzumi had often       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       collaborated in film, theatre and broadcast,               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       committed hara-kiri, having failed to engineer a           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "coup d'état" against the American-imposed                 ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       constitution of 1945. Inspired by Mishima's ideas          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mayuzumi enjoyed close connections with right-wing         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       conservative parties and religious groups, engaging        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       himself in various movements to restore national           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       solidarity, while working as a musician. He was the        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       presenter of a popular weekly television music             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       programme from 1964 to 1997, as well as the chairman       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       of the Japan Federation of Composers and the               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and Publishers (JASRAC). He also taught at his alma        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       mater, with pupils including Satoshi Minami, Isao          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Matsushita, Yakikazu Suzuki, Yutaka Takahashi and          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Taro Iwashiro. After the 1970s Mayuzumi wrote less         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       than before, neglected, perhaps, by the rise of the        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       left-wing thinking among musicians.                        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       In fact his two operas "Kinkakuji" (1976), based on        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mishima's novel, and "Kojiki" (1993), based on             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Japanese mythology, the most important works of his        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       later years, were commissioned by foreign                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       organizations. The former was first given by the           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Deutsche Oper Berlin and the latter in Linz.               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Japanese premières were not easy and the latter had        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       its Japanese première after the composer's death.          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mayuzumi died on 10th April 1977.                          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Symphonic Mood", Mayuzumi's first orchestral work,        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       was completed on 1st November 1950 and was first           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       performed on the 16th on the same month by Hisatada        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Odaka and the Nihon Symphony Orchestra (today's NHK        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Symphony Orchestra). About this work the composer          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       wrote as follows: "In this work I tried to express         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       nostalgia, which is universally found in man's mind        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and goes far back to man's primitive self. The music       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       is imbued with southern, tropical mood, as music           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       from those areas seems to me most appropiate to            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       express nostalgia. Such music is at the same time          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       primitive and artistic."                                   ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Bugaku" is ballet music commissioned by the New           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       York City Ballet. It was completed on 23rd March           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       1962 and has its première in New York on 20th March        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       1963, choreographed by George Balanchine and               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       conducted by Robert Irving. The work reflects dance        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       music, a form of "gagaku" with its "samai" (left           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       dance) and "umai" (right dance), echoed in the two         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       parts of the composition.                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Mandala Symphony" was completed in 1960 and on 27th       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       March had its première in Tokyo by Hiroyuki Iwaki          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       and the NHK Symphony Orchestra. Inspired by his            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       interest in Buddhism, the "Mandala Symphony" draws         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       on the doctrine of the "maha-vairocana", whish is          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       infinite and covers every corner of the real world,        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       once regarded as the world of pains. It reflects a         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       kind of pantheism in which the entire world is the         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       incarnation of "maha-vairocana". It is just that man       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       is too stupid to understand it. So man needs to be         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       prepared through ascetic life, where "mandala" plays       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       an important rôle. Mandala is a two-dimensional or         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       three-dimensional picture and depicts the truth of         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "maha-vairocana". Ascetics contemplate the "mandala"       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       in a search for spiritual awakening. If they are           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       successful, they will become living Buddhas and will       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       have infinite powers.                                      ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       In his symphony Mayuzumi tried to create an audible        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       instead of a visible "mandala", through which the          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       truth that the real world is the incarnation of            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "maha-vairocana" can be perceived in nine stages,          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       step by step. Seen from top to bottom, it shows the        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       way Buddha descends to preach truth to man, and if         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       seen in reverse, the way man ascends to seek after         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the Buddhist truth. Mayuzumi expressed these two           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       types of mandala by two movements, which are               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       integrated by using two six-note rows acquired             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       through analysis of the structure of the overtones         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       from the bell of a Buddhist temple.                        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       "Rumba Rhapsody" was completed on 9th April 1948.          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Mayuzumi intended to use this work for his début as        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       an orchestral composer, but before that he decided         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       to make use of its main materials for another piece:       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the second part of "Symphonic Mood". As a                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       consequence, "Rumba Rhapsody" sank into oblivion,          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       losing opportunities for performance. The                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       performance on this recording amounts to its               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       première.                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Abridged from notes by Morihide Katayama (the              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       unabridged note for this release is available as a         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       PDF file online at http://www.naxos.com/557693bk).         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       - New Zealand Symphony Orchestra -                         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Once described as a well-kept secret, the New              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Zealand Symphony Orchestra has over the past few           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       years won international acclaim, not least through         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       its recordings. Within New Zealand it is recognised        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       as the country's leading performing arts                   ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       organisation. The orchestra gave its first public          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       performance in March 1947, and its first and current       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Music Director, James Judd, was appointed in 1999.         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       The orchestra numbers ninety players and gives over        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       a hundred performances each year. These include            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       seasons of major symphonic repertoire in seven             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       centres and a wide range of special programmes. It         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       is involved in education programmes, performs              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       family and schools concerts, accompanies opera and         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       ballet productions and records for television, film,       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       including "The Lords of the Rings", and radio. It          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       commissions and performs New Zealand music and has a       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       long recording history, which has seen it move into        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the world market and win international awards. The         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       orchestra also administers the NZSO National Youth         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Orchestra.                                                 ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Tours abroad include appearances at the Seville 1992       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Expo, the Sydney Olympic Arts Festival in 2000 and         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the 2003 Asia Orchestra week in Osaka, as well as a        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       2005 appearance at the BBC Proms in London, at the         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Concertgebouw in Amsterdam and at the World Expo in        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Aichi. Among the distinguished musicians who have          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       performed with the orchestra are Igor Stravinsky,          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       William Walton, Vladimir Ashkenazy, James Galway,          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Yehudi Menuhin, Joan Sutherland, David Oistrakh,           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Antal Dorati, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Mstislav              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Rostropovich, Nigel Kennedy, Neville Marriner, André       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Gavrilov, Eduardo Mata, Andrew Litton, Peter               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Donohoe, Barry Douglas, Yan Pascal Tortelier,              ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Alexander Lazarev, János Fürst, Matthias Bamert,           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Pascal Rogé, Vadim Kepin, Kiri Te Kanawa, Malvina          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Major, Michael Houston, William Southgate, Hilary          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Hahn, Lang Lang and Jonathan Lemalu.                       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       - Takuo Yuasa -                                            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Until August 2005 the Principal Guest Conductor of         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       the Ulster Orchestra in Northern Ireland, the highly       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       regarded Japanese conductor Takuo Yuasa regularly          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       performs throughout Europe and the Far East. He has        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       held positions as Principal Conductor of the Gumma         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Symphony Orchestra in Japan, and Principal Guest           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Conductor of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. He       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       has a most successful recording career and is an           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       exclusive Naxos Artist, recording for the company          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, New Zealand            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Symphony Orchestra, National Symphony Orchestra of         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Ireland and the Ulster Orchestra. He has earned many       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       fine reviews and particular acclaim in the "Penguin        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Guide" for a wide range of repertoire, with music by       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Schubert, Rimsky-Korsakov, Britten, Vieuxtemps,            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Honegger, Webern, Schoenberg, Macdowell, Rawsthorne,       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Macmillan, Pärt, Gorecki, Glass and Nyman, as well         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       as a newly emerging strand of music from Japanese          ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       composers such as Yashiro, Moroi and Yamada.               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Takuo Yuasa was born in Osaka, where he studied            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       piano, cello, flute and clarinet from an early age.        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       At eighteen he left Japan to study in the United           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       States at the University of Cincinnati, where he           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       completed a Bachelor Degree in Theory and                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Composition. He later mover to Europe to study             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       conducting with Igor Markevitch in France, then with       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Hans Swarowsky at the Hochschule in Vienna and with        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Franco Ferrara in Siena before he became assistant         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       to Lovro von Matacic, working with him in Monte            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Carlo, Milan and Vienna. Since winning a Special           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Award at the Fitelberg International Conducting            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Competition in Katowice, Poland, Takuo Yuasa has           ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       frequently conducted the major orchestras there            ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       including the Warsaw National Philharmonic and             ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Polish Radio National Symphony Orchestra. His career       ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       has brought acclaimed appearances with major               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       orchestras throughtout Europe, Japan, Australia and        ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       New Zealand.                                               ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒                                                                  ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       Recorded at the Michael Fowler Centre, Wellington,         ▒  ░▒
  ▒░  ▒       New Zealand, 23rd-25th August 2004.                        ▒  ░▒
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Files

PathSize
01_symphonic_mood_-_i._moderato-allegro_moderato-ferice.mp313,08 MB
02_symphonic_mood_-_ii._vivo-ferice.mp312,84 MB
03_bugaku_-_i._lento-ferice.mp319,52 MB
04_bugaku_-_ii._moderato-un_poco_meno_mosso-allegretto-lento-ferice.mp12,73 MB
05_mandala_symphony_-_i._vajra-dhatu_mandala_-_tempo_non_equilibre-fer9,26 MB
06_mandala_symphony_-_ii._garbha-dhatu_mandala_-_extremement_lent-feri15,30 MB
07_rumba_rhapsody-ferice.mp311,09 MB